Anything you can do I can
do better; I can do
anything better than you.
Irving Berlin, composed for Broadway
Musical Annie Get Your Gun
Don't
underestimate a dangerous woman. And don't judge by appearances; evil can be
pleasant and pretty on the outside. Just like poisoned candy.
-Joni E. Johnston , Psy.D.
Murder, sex, revenge, violence, greed,
and brutality all fascinate us.
And, when these topics involve
women, the public becomes ravenous in its mad search to find yet even more
information about how and why these tragedies happen.
Don’t believe me? Turn on the
television at any time, or read the newspaper, and you are guaranteed to find
stories about women who had too much built up anger, who were twisted time bombs,
or just plain evil.
Our media landscape is scattered with these types of
programs.
“Wives with Knives”
“Snapped”
“Deadly Women”
“Whether the motivation was revenge against a cheating
husband, the promise of a hefty insurance payoff, or putting an end to years of
abuse, the reasons are as varied as the women themselves. From socialites to
secretaries, female killers share one thing in common: at some point, they all
snapped.”
Snapped, Oxygen Media
The above are but a few of the extraordinarily popular
reality television shows that exclusively focus on murderous women.
Like fatal car crashes, train wrecks, and fires, we just
can’t bring ourselves to look away.
I confess. I am also enthralled
with the Jodi Arias case. I have family and close friends, who all tell me that
they watch the televised trial everyday because it is mesmerizing. They just
can’t believe that somebody who looks like Jodi Arias could be capable of such brutal
savagery. Put me on that list of people who also keep up with the courtroom
drama.
If you have seen the news lately,
you will generally know that Arias shot her boyfriend and stabbed him almost 30
times. This crime occurred in Arizona ,
which has the death penalty, and is what prosecutors are seeking as punishment
for Arias.
Arias’ position is that that she had
a strange sexual relationship with her boyfriend, she had a physical
altercation with him, she defended herself, and then her memory is hazy
regarding the murderous rampage she inflicted on her boyfriend. There are
numerous questions that she has been asked by a very aggressive prosecutor
concerning actions she took before and after the murder. She has been unclear
and admittedly has many contradictions in her story.
Arias also detailed for jurors how Alexander grew
physically abusive in the months leading up to his death, once choking her into
unconsciousness, and how he had sexual desires for young boys.
Arias said she grabbed the gun from Alexander's closet during a fight at his house, and she was asked how she could have time to retrieve the gun while being chased.
"I just had the sense that he was chasing me," she said.
After killing Alexander, Arias took photos of his bloody corpse and then put the camera in a clothes washer. The jury asked her why she did that.
"I don't know why I would have done that," she said.
Interestingly, I hear comments
that the prosecutor is being “too argumentative” in his cross-examination, which
may not bode well for the goal of an execution. As a lawyer, there is always very fine line with
cross-examination, appearance, and how it affects jurors.
As zealous advocates, lawyers
want to get their point across, but do not want to overkill so much that potential
points scored during cross-examination are diminished—or worse yet---the jury feels
that the attorney is unnecessarily “beating up” on the witness, or repeating
questions. This can make a big difference in any case, especially where
prosecutors are seeking a death sentence.
Others are excited by the
prosecutor, and feel that he is really “sticking it to” Arias by emphasizing
her contradictions.
Watching Arias on the stand, it seems unbelievable that this
meek, little, person could be capable of such savagery.
"Women are
different in whom, how and why they kill," says James Alan Fox, a
criminologist at Northeastern
University . Though women
committed roughly 10 percent of murders between 1976 and 2005, they were
involved in nearly 35 percent of murders of intimate partners and nearly 30
percent of murders of where the victim was another family member, according to
the Justice Department.
One consistent element, however, which is catnip
for a ratings-desperate media, and often perverted public, is sex — and I’m not
talking about gender. From Arias and Anthony to Aileen Wournos and the older
case of Charlene Gallego, these were women not just accused of murder, but also
with a graphic sexual component to all of their cases.
Arias’ testimony often sounded more like a hard
core porno movie than a courtroom, as she claimed self-defense alleging (in her
third account of what she says really happened) that she was sexually
controlled by her now-dead boyfriend, Travis Alexander.
Before her acquittal, Casey Anthony’s sex life and
demeanor after her daughter went missing became a focus for the prosecution and
media alike.
Serial killer Aileen Wournos’ story is marked
by incest, an early pregnancy at age 13, a marriage to a 70-year-old man, a
lesbian tryst, and finally, work as a prostitute where she murdered her
victims.
In the 1970s, Charlene Gallego was
one half of the first known husband and wife serial killer duo, known in the
news as the “sex slave killers” because they murdered ten victims, luring some
of them into their van where they hog-tied, raped and killed them.
Quoting, Dan AbramsWhile statistics of murderous women differ, there are generally nine categories of women who kill. These are listed as follows:
Black Widow – systematically kills multiple spouses, partners, or other family members.
Team Killer – kills or participates in the killing of others in conjunction with at least one other.
Angel of Death – systematically kills people who are in her care for some form of medical attention
Question of Sanity – kills in apparent random manner and later judged to be insane.
Sexual Predator – systematically kills others in clear acts of sexual homicide.
Unexplained – kills for reasons that are totally inexplicable or for unclear motives.
Revenge – systematically kills out of hate or jealousy
Unsolved -a pattern of unsolved killings that may be attributed to a woman (or women)
Profit or Crime – systematically kills for profit or in course of committing another crime
Quoting, Michael & C. Kelleher (1998)
Says Dan Abrams, “A young, attractive woman
accused of murder is interesting, in particular, because it’s rare and defies
many societal expectations. This is not to justify the coverage, but rather to
simply articulate the reality. They make good copy, great headlines, and often
compelling television and even movies. However, let’s take care not to lay all
the blame on the media. The media wouldn’t focus on female killers if it didn’t
have a partner in crime, a public obsessed with evaluating, understanding and
ultimately judging these women accused of the most heinous of crimes.”
So, why are we unable to look away from the
horrific murders committed by women?
It is perhaps best put by Carrie
Gunter, “we're searching for that monster within the pretty exterior, hoping
it's something that we'll eventually be able to identify. All of the childhood
stories indicated evil as ugly, right? We never expect to see such
ugliness/evil in a (outward appearing) beautiful person.”
-Leonardo G. Renaud
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