If you are not outraged, you are not paying attention.
~Author unknown
According
to the Equal Justice Initiative, thousands of children have been sentenced as
adults and sent to adult prisons. Nearly 3000 children nationwide have been
sentenced to life imprisonment without the possibility of parole. Children as young
as 13 years old have been tried as adults and sentenced to spend the remainder
of their lives in prison.
Is
this really a moral or ethical problem, or is this simply the natural evolution
of punishment caused by the desensitization of our American youth?
When
I was a kid, we handled problems much differently from the youth of today. If
we had a fight, we met after school behind the gym, some punches may have been thrown,
or more often than not, there was a lot of pushing and shoving. Very little serious harm was ever inflicted.
Afterwards, we would all go to school the next day and life went on. We never
tried to kill each other with guns or knives. That thought simply did not exist.
We
accepted what our teachers and parents said, even if we did so reluctantly and did
not agree. If we had problems in school, our parents met with our teachers, and
issues were worked out. We never dreamed
of doing harm to our teachers or others. We knew if we did something way out of
line that there would be severe consequences to our actions. Those consequences actually mattered to us.
It
appears that consequences do not matter so much anymore.
Something
is happening to our children. The understanding of death and the value of life
has become skewed. I really do not know
how this happened. Is it all of the violence on television, movies, and video
games? Is it the angst caused by the breakdown of the family? Is it a lack of
attention, discipline, or an ever increasing sense of entitlement? Or, is it simply a mix of a lot of factors
that have dangerously lowered the threshold of what acts children now find
acceptable? Honestly, will we really
ever know?
The
issue raised in this post is whether children who commit heinous acts should be
charged as adults for their crimes? In the recent past, children were given more
leniency regarding the crimes they committed. However, there appears to be a
change in this trend because of the highly publicized brutal and senseless murders
that we seem to be hearing about on a daily basis.
It may help to start this discussion with a bit of
sad history. In 1944 the youngest person in the past 100 years in the United States
was executed. He was a 14 year old African-American child. His name was George
Stinney. His death came at the hands
of overzealous and very likely racist law enforcement officials in South Carolina who
charged him with the beating deaths of two children. The evidence against him
was minimal and highly conflicting.
He was executed 84 days after the children were
found murdered. At 95 pounds, it has been reported that the straps
to keep him in the electric chair didn't fit around his small frame, and an
electrode was too big for his leg. Executing teens was not uncommon at that
time. Florida put a 16-year-old boy to death
for rape in 1944, and Mississippi , Nevada , Ohio and Texas executed
17-year-olds that year.
As a
symbolic gesture, lawyers for Stinney’s family are seeking a new trial based on
a lack of evidence. Most legal experts believe that, in South Carolina , the verdict will never be
overturned.
Back to
the present.
A 24 year old Massachusetts high school math teacher was sexually
assaulted with an object and murdered by a 14 year old student. He also robbed
her of her credit cards and an Iphone. He removed her underwear and took it
with him after the murder.
The teacher’s name was Colleen
Ritzer.
Her alleged killer, Phillip Chism, was
being held without bail after he was charged by the Essex County
district attorney as an adult during his arraignment at Salem District Court.
Chism pleaded not guilty. His defense
attorney argued for the proceedings to be closed and her client to be allowed
to stay hidden because of his age. The judge denied the request.
Sources say that Chism admitted to
police that he had followed Ritzer into a women's bathroom at the school,
punched her in the face, and slashed her throat open with a box cutter. He
butchered her. Chism then allegedly put
his teacher's body in a recycling bin and brought it to the woods near the
school.
On to Nevada .
Sources state that a
12-year-old student armed with a handgun shot and killed a math teacher and
critically wounded two classmates before killing himself at his Nevada middle
school shortly before classes were due to begin
Witnesses described a chaotic
scene at the school in the northwestern Nevada
town of Sparks , located just east of Reno , after the gunfire
erupted in an outdoor area as students were arriving for the school day.
"A kid started
getting mad and he pulled out a gun and shoots my friend, one of my friends at
least," a seventh-grade student identified as Andrew told local KOLO-TV.
"And then he walked up to a teacher and says back up, the teacher started
backing up and he pulled the trigger."
"The teacher was
just lying there and he was limp, he didn't know what to do, he was just in a
lot of pain," he told KOLO.
"And me and five
other friends went to him and said come on we've got to get him to safety. We
picked him up, carried him a little bit far and we left him because our vice
principal came along and said go, go, go get to safety, get to safety. So we
left the teacher there and we went to safety," Andrew said.
The slain teacher was
identified by his family as 45-year-old math teacher Michael Landsberry.
On to Florida .
In Florida ,
14-year-old Nathaniel Brazill was tried as an adult and found
guilty of second-degree murder for killing his English teacher. According to
sources, he “got off lucky” for the shocking murder because a life sentence had
been requested from the court. He was sentenced to 28 years in prison.
Another Florida
jury sentenced 14-year-old Lionel Tate, who allegedly killed a younger girl by
smashing her body, to life in prison without parole. He said he was practicing
wrestling moves on her.
The above are just a miniscule sample of
instances of savage crimes that have been committed by very young children.
What to make of all of the above? Spend a few minutes
researching on the Internet and the hair on your back of your neck will stand
up. Brutal, cruel, and vile crimes committed
by juveniles appear everywhere. It has been claimed by some sources, that violent
crime is actually on the decline. If
this is true, it really does not feel like it with more and more monstrous crimes
being reported daily.
I will leave it to you to make your decision regarding
whether you think juveniles should be tried as adults and receive sentences
comparable to adults. On the one hand, vicious and savage criminals should pay
for their crimes. If they happen to be young, that does not justify dishonoring
and disregarding the victims who spend their last minutes on this earth dying painfully
and violently. Nor, should the eternal heartbreak of their families be
disregarded as well.
On the other hand, if you see juvenile criminals as pure
products of their environment, lacking the capacity to understand the
seriousness of their actions, or simply undeserving of the punishment that an
adult would receive for a comparable crime, then your opinion of adequate punishment
will obviously be influenced in another direction.
That being said, the execution of a child, such that
happened to George Stinney, is unspeakable and inhumane. In fact, the U.S.
Supreme Court has ruled that this can no longer occur. In Roper v. Simmons,
543 U.S. 551 (2005), the
Supreme Court held that the minimum age at the time of crime to be subject to
the death penalty is 18, thereby ending execution as a punishment for juvenile
offenders. At the time of the Roper v. Simmons decision, there were 71 juvenile
offenders awaiting execution on death row.
My opinion is that if any person, juvenile or adult,
purposefully ends someone’s life or injures them with no regard for the
sanctity of life, that person should be punished in a manner consistent with
their actions. We must not allow life to become a depreciating asset whose
value is solely dependent upon the age of a sadistic criminal----- regardless
of what known or unknown societal changes are causing certain younger members
of our world to become deviant monsters.
-Leonardo
G. Renaud